Handbook Of Violin Playing - Online tutorial

A Tutorial For Classical Style Violin, full online instruction.

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	APPENDIX. Pictorial representation of the bow-strokes. The signs in general use indicating the down and up strokes, are these The first sign indicates the lower end of the bow, or nut (Ger. "Frosch"), the second, the upper part or point ("Spitze"). Hermann Schroeder, in his edition of Kreutzer's 42 Studies (dedicated to Joachim), has introduced a further development of these signs. They are not placed in their usual position, but sideways. Example: —